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How to Get a French Driving License It is a great idea to take driving lessons at a school if are an expat. They will handle all the paperwork for you and cut down on the wait time to get the test date. The French driving license (permis) is a pink credit card. It could take anywhere from one week to several months to obtain. Theory test The driving theory test, or the code, is the most important step in the French driving license process. The test covers traffic laws and road safety rules, and you can prepare by studying the manual or using mobile apps designed to help you learn. You can also take a no-cost practice test online. The test is conducted digitally using tablets in the test center, and you must correctly answer at least 35 of the questions to pass. As in many countries, you can only get a French driving license after passing both the theoretical and practical tests. However the French driving test is known for being difficult. According to statistics from the last few years that only 59.2% of men and 54.4% of women passed their theory test on the first attempt. The success rate for the practical test was even lower at 58.6 percent for men and 52.8 percent for women. Those with health issues or disabilities may have to undergo extra tests. You can choose to take the test through a driving school that will organize your lessons and exam or as an independent candidate. To do so, you must register for the number “NEPH number of registration prefectoral harmonise” on the website of the government agency ANTS. This number is required to book the date for your theory test. Many driving schools, like Pass Rousseau offer online preparation courses that include live online practice and live classes. These courses are costly however they can help you save time. Some schools, like Fehrenbach, are specifically geared towards English learners, but they can be more expensive than a normal French driving school. If you hold an official driving licence from a country that is a member of the European Union and a residence permit, you may exchange your licence to one that is a French one. The process can take a long time, and you must provide an official translator. You can still take the test even if you don't speak French with a translation. You can also take the test in writing for as many times as you want, and there is no time limit between tests. The regular theory test costs EUR30. Practical test You must pass both a theory test (known as le Code), and an exam in the practical area to be able to drive in France. You can pass both tests via a driving school, which will organise the tests and lessons for you, or on your own as an external candidate. If you decide to be an independent candidate you will need to register for a NEPH (Nephro d'enregistrement prefectural harmonise) Numero d'enregistrement prefectural harmonise – on the official website of the government agency ANTS. The exam's theory is known as le Code and consists of 40 multiple-choice questions that cover issues like traffic laws regulations, road safety and driving regulations. You can download free applications and study guides online or purchase the Code de la Route in bookstores. You can earn an A+ grade if you score 20 or more points, provided that you don't commit any elimination mistakes (such a crossing an unmarked line or turning left, not obeying a stop sign, or ignoring the rules of priority). In the practical test, an examiner will evaluate your ability to drive in normal conditions of traffic in the vehicle of your choice. The test is comprised of 25 minutes of driving, and is expected to last around two hours in total. The examiner will also ask you to demonstrate your understanding of basic first aid. The test is repeated five times over three years. As an external candidate you can bring a tutor along to the test however they cannot charge more than the cost of a lesson. If read this post here are an instructor at a driving school, you can take an instructor along to the practical test. If you fail the test, you are able to repeat it up to five times. Be aware that the theory and practical tests are both conducted in French, so you'll need to have a good level of fluency in French. It is recommended to plan ahead and begin learning as early as possible prior to moving to France. The test can be difficult for non-French speakers, and you should aim to achieve a decent level of proficiency before you take the test. Passing the test There are a few things that new drivers should be aware of prior to taking the test to obtain their French driving license. They must pass both the theory and the practical exam before they can drive on French roads. They must also be insured on their car and purchase a pollution sticker (“conduit accompagnée”). The code is the first step. The exam is comprised of multiple-choice questions as well as an oral explanation. The second part is taking the practical test which is a more difficult test and requires a lot of practice. The test will test your understanding of road rules and what you should do if you encounter an emergency like a person who is unconscious or severely injured. After having passed the theory and practical test, you will be given a document called a certificat exam de permis de conduire. This document is valid four months, and can be downloaded onto your tablet or phone. This is the document you must to provide to the police if you are stopped. The word “favorable”, which will be at the bottom of the documents, will be indicated. Your driver's license must be renewed every 15 years. You can complete this process by filling out an administrative form and paying the fee. You must also provide proof of your address and identification. You can do this online or at your local prefecture office. You can monitor the status of your license online by entering your file number and personal code. In addition to the driving rules, it is important to be aware of the French demerit point system. You can lose your license following a major offense or accumulating too many points. You can also lose your license if you aren't paying fines or have been in a serious accident. It is important to be aware that France is a country that operates on the right side of the road and that traffic that is coming from the left is given priority. Also, it is important to keep in mind that the speed limit on national and departmental roads is 80 km/h. However the speed limit is reduced to 50 km/h for local roads and in cities. Getting your license Whether you've just completed your French driving test or are an expat driver who is moving to France getting a license in the country can be quite a challenge. You need to know the rules and requirements to get a license to avoid being stopped by the police or getting into an accident due to insufficient driving licenses. To avoid any hassles, it is recommended to obtain an International Driving Permit in advance. This tiny piece of paper converts your license into a variety of languages, and is a requirement to be carried when driving in foreign countries. They are cheap ($20) and easily obtained at your local AAA branch. Car rental companies too accept these. Fortunately for the majority of expats, they can exchange their license for one with a French one if the country of origin has a reciprocal arrangement with France. The process can last from a few weeks to several months depending on the prefecture's work load. You'll need proof of identity, two recent passport photos along with a medical certificate, and two envelopes addressed to yourself. If you do not have a valid ID or your foreign driving permit is expired, you'll need to pass both a theory and practical test before getting an official license. Individuals with disabilities or other health conditions may have to undergo additional tests. In the event of the second scenario, the doctor will conduct a test to assess your driving ability. The test will consist of a theory test, a driving test in a parking lot and an interview with the examiner. French drivers must carry their driving license and registration for their vehicle at all times. They must also have an insurance policy for their cars and other vehicles. It is advisable to check with your insurer to make sure your policy covers driving in France and is current. It may seem difficult to obtain a license in the new country you're moving to however with the assistance of a reliable driving school, you can accomplish it. While you don't need an instructor in driving to obtain your French license, they will make the process easier by handling all the paperwork and scheduling.